indimi

Swahili

gumu

GOO-moo

How to say it

SwahiligumuGOO-moosoon
Englishhardsoon
Frenchdursoon

Meaning

hard, firm, or tough; also difficult, stubborn, or (of a person's heart) unfeeling.

Good to know

A very common adjective, combining with class prefixes, e.g. mgumu (m-/wa- class), ngumu (n-class): kazi ngumu 'hard work', moyo mgumu 'hardhearted'.

Examples

  • Mkate huu ni mgumu sana.This bread is very hard.
  • Kazi hii ni ngumu kuliko nilivyofikiri.This job is harder than I thought.
  • Kwa nini una moyo mgumu hivyo?Why is your heart so hard/unfeeling?
  • Hatutakata tamaa hata hali ikiwa ngumu.We will not give up even if things get hard.

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